Proprietary Models

We designed our public dual momentum model, GEM, to be simple and easy to use by do-it-yourself investors. GEM exists to help protect smaller investors from significant drawdowns while allowing them to earn returns that exceed the market over the long run.

But momentum works best when it incorporates multiple trend determinants. There is a synergistic effect from doing that.

Most investors do not give enough importance to price trends.  Greyserman & Kaminsky show that simple trend following has outperformed buy-and-hold and reduced downside excursions back to the beginnings of many markets. No other investment factor has shown that. 

Our models are the culmination of a lifetime of investment research and experience. Three of our four proprietary models use a channel breakout approach validated on 100 years of data seen in this research study.  

We also insist on real world superior performance. Richard Dennis taught something similar to this to his “turtle traders.” Jack Dreyfus became a billionaire using channel breakouts of stocks making new highs.

Most of our models also incorporate mean reversion from overbought and oversold conditions as a complement to trend following. 

All our models use daily data and are highly adaptive to market conditions. They are based on rigorous, academic-quality research with out-of-sample validation on at least 100 years of data. This in contrast to many other trading models that overfit limited amounts of data.

We spend considerable time on due diligence to find the best ETFs suitable for our models. Most investment approaches also do not spend enough time on portfolio construction. Thoughtful portfolio structuring is an essential part of our investing process.  

Our models work in many markets. We chose ones so that their combinations create balanced portfolios responsive to different market conditions. Multiple models with low to moderate correlation are the best way to reduce model estimation error and uncertainty. Optimal combinations of models enhance expected returns while reducing downside exposure.

We license our proprietary model signals to substantial private and institutional investors, as well as to select investment advisors who understand and appreciate what we do. 

Most trading models exit to a safe harbor asset when not in their risk-on positions. Our models are unique in that they switch to other assets or models with positive trends before seeking a safe harbor. This layering captures additional profits and helps reduce whipsaw losses. Here are our current proprietary models.

Bond Enhanced Systematic Trading (BEST)

BEST holds intermediate, short-term, or convertible bond ETFs when their trends are positive. Otherwise, BEST holds Treasury bill equivalents. 

Gold Long Trend (GLTR)

GLTR applies trend following to gold ETFs. Gold is often mean-reverting and challenging to trade, but our trend strategy handles it well. GLTR holds the SMURF positions when not in gold. GLTR can also hold a gold mining ETF to exploit the turn-of-the-month effect and short-term mean reversion from oversold conditions. Even without trend following and mean reversion, gold has outperformed the S&P 500 over the past 25 years.

Blockchain and Digital Asset Synergistic System (BADASS)

BADASS applies our trend model mainly to the BLOK ETF, representing blockchain technology stocks. It also allocates a smaller amount to spot Ethereum ETFs when their trends are positive. This combination gives better risk-adjusted results than either alone. When not in these ETFs, BADASS holds the SMURF, GLTR or BEST positions. BADASS has been our most profitable model.

Stock Market Upside Reversal Factor (SMURF)

SMURF is a stock market oriented model that combines mean reversion with trend and seasonality. It buys large-cap U.S. stock ETFs when their trends are positive. It can also buy non-U.S. ETFs for turn-of-the-month trades. SMURF exits when their trends are no longer positive or on abnormal strength. When not in these ETFs, SMURF  holds the BEST bond positions.

Here are the results of our SMURF, BEAST, and GLTR models since 2008. 

SMURF, BEST, and GLTR Performance  – Jan 2008 through June 2025

SMURF combines mean reversion with trend and has the highest reward-to-risk ratio of all our models. It spends 70% of its time in the stock market and 30% in BEST bonds. BEST has had a higher return with much lower drawdowns than intermediate bonds. 60/20/20 is a balanced allocation of 60% SMURF,  20% BEST, and 20% GLTR.

 

       S&P500

      SMURF

     BEST

     GLTR

    60/20/20

        CAGR

         10.7

         24.4

         7.9

      38.2

         23.6

     STD DEV

         17.8

         15.5

         5.8

      21.4

         12.6

      SHARPE

         0.66

         1.49

       1.33

      1.55

         1.74

           UPI

         1.14

       10.89

       4.97

      9.03

       13.40

      MAX DD

       -49.0

       -10.0

        -5.3

    -16.4

         -9.4

      AVG DD

         -5.9

         -1.1

        -1.0

      -2.2

          -0.8

    W% MOS

           69

           69

           69

         69

            74

Results do not guarantee future success nor represent returns that any investor attained. You cannot invest directly in our models. CAGR is the compound annual growth rate. Drawdowns are on a month-end basis. UPI is the Ulcer Performance Index, which divides return by the Ulcer Index. The Ulcer Index measures the depth and duration of drawdowns from earlier highs. 

BADASS, SMURF, GLTR, and BEST Performance

Optimal Portfolios  –  January 2018 – June 2025

Here are the BADASS results and some attractive SMURF, BADASS, and GLTR allocations in that order. BEST is the final backstop for the other models when all trends are negative.

Because of our models’ risk controls, we can use assets more aggressively than buy-and-hold investors. We also reduce portfolio volatility by combining models with modest correlations. Doing this with both low and high volatility and modest correlations creates the desirable “barbell effect.” Real-time performance since January 2024, when we went public with GLTR and BADASS, has been similar to these numbers.

 
BADASS
SMURF
GLTR
 BEST
S&P500
 40/40/20
 45/35/20
 40/35/25
    CAGR
      74.7
    26.7
  37.5
     9.5
    12.8
     47.9
      45.5
       48.1
 STD DEV
     29.9
    12.2
  21.3
     7.1
    17.8
     16.9
      16.0
       16.2
 SHARPE
     2.04
    2.02
  1.61
    1.31
    0.77
     2.44
      2.46
       2.46
      UPI
  26.98
  14.26
  7.82
    5.12
    1.93
   24.52
    23.52
    23.09
 MAX DD
   -10.6
  -10.0
-16.4
    -5.3
  -23.8
      -7.8
       -8.1
       -8.3
 AVG DD
     -1.6
    -0.8
  -2.8
    -1.3
    -4.7
      -0.9
       -0.8
       -0.9
 W%MOS
       74
      70
    72
      64
       62
        80
          78
          78

Results do not guarantee future success and do not represent returns that any investor attained. You cannot invest directly in our models. CAGR is the compound annual growth rate. Drawdowns are on a month-end basis. UPI is the Ulcer Performance Index which divides return by the Ulcer Index. The Ulcer Index measures the depth and duration of drawdowns from earlier highs. Please see the Disclaimer page for additional information.

Please contact us for more information and fact sheets on our proprietary models.