GEM has been in bonds less than 30% of the time. Bonds have been responsible for only 20% of GEM’s profits.

Aggregate bonds have an average duration of only around five years. They are not as sensitive to interest rate changes as longer-term bonds. Over 60% of its holdings are government debt. The remaining are investment-grade bonds spread out over 6800 holdings, which minimizes credit risk. The chart below shows that their returns have been relatively steady under varied market conditions.

If you wish, you can substitute government bonds or Treasury bills for aggregate bonds with only a modest reduction in expected return.